Anal Plate Max … Another distinctive characteristic is a “pit” on each side of the head between the eyes and nostril. It may grow to a length of 22-53 inches. The eastern milksnake, northern watersnake, and eastern hog-nosed snake are often confused with the copperhead and needlessly killed. Neonates also have a yellow-tipped tail that acts as a lure for prey. Get the facts at ct.gov/coronavirus. It winters in similar open and edge habitats in eastern and southern Asia, and has occurred as … The Brown Shrike has a large breeding range of 8,280,000 square kilometers. This is the Northern Copperhead snake. As an adult, it is a stout animal typically dark brown to black with lighter-colored bands and splotches along its length. The bite, while painful and capable of producing severe illness, rarely results in the death of a human. Action we are taking. It is the only large (up to 42 inches) water snake in our range. Typically, they do not surpass three feet. When leisurely swimming, Cottonmouths ride higher in Pennsylvania non-venomous & venomous snakes information, maps and pictures. It may grow to a length of 22-53 inches. The southern copperhead is a very beautiful, small- to medium-sized snake. Its brown and orange body is well-camouflaged against the forest floor. Range and Habitat: Copperheads range throughout the eastern and central United States but are absent from most of Florida and south-central Georgia. It may rapidly vibrate its tail like a rattlesnake, even though it has no rattles. Enter Search Term(s): Search DEC Home » Animals, Plants, Aquatic Life » Amphibians & Reptiles » Herp Atlas Project » Species of Lizards and Snakes Found in New York » The unpatterned head is dull orange, copper or rusty-red. After birth, the young are not cared for by the adults and must fend for themselves. The timber rattlesnake, canebrake rattlesnake or banded rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus), is a species of venomous pit viper endemic to eastern North America. Eastern United States, from southern New England westward through southern Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana and Illinois, and southward in the upland interior to northern Alabama, Georgia and South Carolina. It loves to eat small rodents (like mice), but it will also go after frogs, small snakes, small birds, and insects. The copperhead is two shades of copper or reddish-brown. Even though the venomous copperhead has the potential to inflict harm, it is docile and nonaggressive, choosing to remain still and hidden rather than give away its position. Download the complete list of New Jersey's Endangered, Threatened, & Special Concern species. Background and Conservation Concerns: The timber rattlesnake is one of only two venomous species found in Connecticut; the other is the northern copperhead. One old tale suggests that a person can tell when a copperhead is nearby because they give off an odor that smells like cucumbers. Northern copperheads can be 24 to 37 inches long. This species has bitten more people in the U.S. than any other venomous snake, but there have been very few deaths as a result of their bite. In Ohio, it would be called the Northern Copperhead as either (Agkistrodon contortrix) or if subspecies are recognized (Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen). Size and Weight:The adult copperhead, which has a relatively thick body, typically measures two to three feet in length and weighs one-half to three-quarters of a pound. These fangs inject venom into prey. View a Larger version of this map (PDF) Why it disappeared from Ontario. Because of the secretive nature and patchy distribution of copperheads, we still have much to learn about their biology and population status in New Jersey. The color pattern consists of an hourglass pattern that runs the length of the body. It is 1 of 5 copperhead subspecies found in the U.S. This is the only rattlesnake species in most of the populous northeastern United States and is second only to its cousins to the west, the prairie rattlesnake, as the most northerly distributed venomous snake in North America. The northern copperhead and timber rattlesnake are 2 of the 3 venomous snake species native to Pennsylvania. This species is dangerously venomous, however bites are rare, and a healthy adult is likely to survive a bite from one. Copperhead venom is hemolytic, meaning it causes the breakdown of red blood cells in the bitten animal and this eventually subdues the animal, allowing the snake to easily swallow it. They consume mainly mice and small rodents, but will also eat other reptiles, amphibians, small birds, and insects. Fig. Connecticut's copperhead population is more stable than the timber rattlesnake's, but it still has been declining due to habitat loss, disturbance, and human persecution. Copperheads feed mostly on small mammals such as mice. Amphibians and Reptiles of Connecticut and Adjacent Regions, by Michael W. Klemens (1993), was used as reference for this fact sheet. Find the perfect Northern Copperhead stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. Small dark spots commonly occur between crossbands on the back. Contact your company to license this image. The subcaudals are single, at least anteriorly. This species is dangerously venomous, however bites are rare, and a healthy adult is likely to survive a bite from one. Female copperheads have a territory of around eight acres while the males may roam up to 24 acres. They have a cavity on each side of the head located between the nostril and the eye that contains a pit organ. The dorsal scales are weakly keeled. The Copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix) is found in 28 states throughout the central and eastern United States. Overall Range Eastern United States, from southern New England westward through southern Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana and Illinois, and southward in the upland interior to northern Alabama, Georgia and South Carolina. Countless copperheads and other snakes are killed as they cross roads during the breeding season or while travelling to and from den sites. The range of the northern copperhead extends from Massachusetts in the north and east to Illinois in the west and Georgia and Alabama in the south. The northern copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen), when disturbed or cornered, can be aggressive in its self-defense. It has brown scales, with dark brown blotches along its sides that gradually lighten at the middle of the spot. Fig. The darker shade forms an hourglass shape over the lighter background, with the wider portion of the hourglass on the side of the snake while the narrow portion is on the snake’s back. Copperheads are mostly absent from the northeastern and northwestern portions of the state and less common east of the Connecticut River. The northern copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen), when disturbed or cornered, can be aggressive in its self-defense. This coloration helps them with camouflage because they resemble fall leaves on the forest floor of the rocky, wooded habitat they prefer. 1. Habitats: Found only in northern Florida in the Apalachicola River Basin in shady hardwood forests with abundant leaf litter and fallen branches and logs. Click here for the latest updates on DEEP's response to COVID-19. The copperhead is two shades of copper or reddish-brown. Cryptic coloration, a secretive nature, and nocturnal habits help copperheads avoid detection, enabling them to survive in close proximity to humans. In summer, they may become more nocturnal. Distribution map of Indiana's front-fanged venomous snakes. Copperheads are primarily active in New Jersey between the months of May through October. They will also eat small birds, other reptiles, amphibians, and insects. 2. The pit organs enable the snakes to seek out and strike accurately at objects warmer than their surroundings; this adaptation helps pit vipers prey on nocturnal mammals. It seems that JavaScript is not working in your browser. Covered in scales 3. Populations are spread out in Connecticut, but the greatest abundance of copperheads is found in the Central Connecticut Lowland (trap rock) ridges. Quarrying and recreational use of trap rock systems have depleted copperhead habitat. On this page I have maps showing the Copperhead Geographical Range.The name is certainly an accurate description for this species. The back is usually a mix of black, brown, and olive green, and the belly is white or cream-colored with black mottling. The Jacobson’s organ, located in the roof of the mouth, enables snakes to identify prey as well as other snakes and animals that may want to prey on them. The Division of Wildlife’s mission is to conserve and improve fish and wildlife resources and their habitats for sustainable use and appreciation by all. Ospreys are an indicator species. Agkistrodon contortrix (24-36", up to 53") MA Status: "Endangered." Reed quickly called 911 and was transported to the hospital. It could be because it is not supported, or that JavaScript is intentionally disabled. This species, as well as the rattlesnake, have an undeserved bad reputation and are often killed, which is illegal in New Jersey. Poisonous. Range in Ohio In Ohio this snake has been found in southern counties in the western half of the state, and in all but the northern counties in the eastern half. Southern Copperhead vs Northern Copperhead Color Patterns - stock photo {{purchaseLicenseLabel}} {{restrictedAssetLabel}} {{buyOptionLabel(option)}} You have view-only access under this Premium Access agreement. Within its range, the Eastern Copperhead is likely the most common venomous snake in the Midwest. It is generally found near … This species has bitten more people in the U.S. than any other venomous snake, but there have been very few deaths as a result of their bite. Range Copperheads are found throughout the eastern and central United States from Connecticut to Kansas and Florida to western Texas. The northern copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix) has a stocky body that may be copper, orange or pinkish with dark hourglass-shaped crossbands. All of these snake species should never be killed; they should be observed from a distance and left alone. The northern copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix) has a stocky body that may be copper, orange or pinkish with dark hourglass-shaped crossbands.This coloration helps them with camouflage because they resemble fall leaves on the forest floor of the rocky, wooded habitat they prefer. If provoked or handled, a copperhead may strike and bite. The northernmost extent of their range is New England. The northern copperhead grows to a typical length of 61–91 cm (24–36 in), with a maximum of 135 cm (53 in). Range The Copperhead inhabits the lower two-thirds of Pennsylvania. This photograph shows the difference between the color patterns of the two most common copperheads in the United States. The subcaudals are single, at least anteriorly. The Copperhead (Agkistrodon Contortrix) is one of the venomous snakes that can be found in the east and primarily south east of the United States, and just the northern part of Florida. The average size of a mature Northern Copperhead is 2-3 feet in length. However, seek medical attention immediately if bitten. Young are normally lighter in color than adults and are occasionally mistakenly identified as Copperheads. The northern copperhead is one of two venomous species of snake found in New Jersey (the other being the timber rattlesnake). It has a thick, heavy body, with keeled scales, a triangular head, and a thin, cat-like pupil. The meadows are usually bordered by marshes, streams, or swamps. Timber Rattlesnake : Northern Copperhead: Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake: Non-Poisonous. 1. Local … Background and Conservation Concerns: The timber rattlesnake is one of only two venomous species found in Connecticut; the other is the northern copperhead. Snakes have an acute sense of smell. The Timber rattlesnake was consciously eradicated from Ontario by people. Northern Shrike - South Dakota Birds and Birding Northern Shrike Range Map. The American copperhead, with five subspecies, occurs over much of the southern two thirds of the eastern United States. This species is easy to identify if you know what you’re looking for. New Jersey’s copperhead population has declined over the last fifty years due to a number of reasons including habitat loss and fragmentation, illegal collecting, being run-over by cars, and human persecution. Content last updated on February 13, 2018. Northern Cottonmouth. Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Reptilia Order: Squamata Family: Viperidae Genus: Agkistrodon Species: A. contortrix mokasen, Find Related Info: Reptiles, Special concern. Most of the time, these snakes weigh les… It is found in North America; its range within the United States is in Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Northern Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia and … Due to population declines and habitat loss, the copperhead was listed as a Species of Special Concern in New Jersey. Additionally, wild snakes should NEVER be collected as pets. The range of the northern copperhead extends from Massachusetts in the north and east to Illinois in the west and Georgia and Alabama in the south. Lack limbs 2. This snake gives birth to live young (does not lay eggs). Some reach up to 4 feet in length. They will not chase people, but they will defend themselves if they feel that they are in danger. The non-venomous and common northern water snake (Nerodia sipedon sipedon) is sometimes confused with the copperhead because they have similar colors. The northern copperhead is one of two venomousspecies of snake found in New Jersey (the other being the timber rattlesnake). More Reptiles and Amphibians. With brilliant colors, the Northern Copperhead is a beautiful serpent. Northern Copperhead. It loves to eat small rodents (like mice), but it will also go after frogs, small snakes, small birds, and insects. On this page I have maps showing the Copperhead Geographical Range.The name is certainly an accurate description for this species. Its head is a solid … Habitats: Found only in northern Florida in the Apalachicola River Basin in shady hardwood forests with abundant leaf litter and fallen branches and logs. Take the time to learn about, understand, and respect this vitally important reptile, and share your knowledge with others. From there, populations live along the east coast to northern Florida. Its range generally follows the southern limits of huge glaciers that eons ago scraped and ground their way into the northern hemisphere. Females which are about to give birth (known as being gravid) will usually not eat. Young are normally lighter in color than adults and are occasionally mistakenly identified as Copperheads. The northern copperhead ranges from Massachusetts southward through the Appalachian Mountains and Piedmont to Georgia, and westward through northern Alabama and extreme northeastern Mississippi. Agkistrodon piscivorus. Eastern Copperheads are most abundant in the unglaciated hills of south-central Indiana and frequent rocky outcrops, ridgetop forest openings, and hollow logs. Snakes flick their tongue in order to “taste” the air and ground. On the water snake though, the darker-color bands are widest along its back and narrow along its sides. Indiana is home to 33 native snake species of which only four are venomous. The anal plate is single. Jim Rathert. Intentional killing due to fear and misunderstanding also reduces population densities and abundance. Northern Water Snake Banded Water Snake Brown Water Snake Cottonmouth range map Round pupil in nonvenomous water snakes. Clutches can range anywhere from 3 to 10 young, but typically average 4 to 6. Pit vipers also have large, hollow fangs at the front of their mouth that are connected to the bones of the upper jaw and palate so that they are folded against the roof of the mouth when the mouth is closed and are automatically brought forward when the mouth is opened. The killing of this snake is strongly discouraged. Scientists and wildlife officers do not believe they still inhabit the northern region because there have been no sightings in the area since the 1950s. In New Jersey, copperheads are found only in the northern portion of the state, from the Sourlands of Hunterdon, Mercer, and Somerset Counties in the south to the New Jersey/New York border in the north. Black Racer: Black Rat Snake: Eastern Garter: Eastern Hognose Snake: Eastern King Snake: … The color pattern consists of … The copperhead is a venomous snake with a broad triangular head, vertically elliptical pupils and a heat sensitive pit between each eye and nostril. The Northern Copperhead. Venomous. The northern copperhead grows to a typical length of 61–91 cm (24–36 in), with a maximum of 135 cm (53 in). DEEP COVID-19 Response. At the western end of their range they live from Kansas to Texas. These ridges are located on the western side of the Connecticut River in Hartford, Middlesex, and New Haven Counties. Head: The copperhead has a somewhat flattened and roughly triangular-shaped head capped with a solid copp… When the vibrating tail strikes vegetation, it may sound like a rattle, but this species does not have a rattle on its tail. Copperheads generally measure about 24-37 inches in length. There are several copperhead subspecies that range through the eastern states of the US; the range is generally from southwestern Massachusettes west to extreme southeastern Nebraska and south to the Florida panhandle and south-central Texas. Within their range, copperheads may inhabit rocky wooded hillsides, rocky fields, berry thickets, wooded wetlands, farmlands, and even old mulch piles. Habitat Copperheads can thrive in a variety of habitats including rocky, wooded areas, wood and … There are 21 species of snakes slithering around Pennsylvania, three of which are poisonous. Description: This beautiful, two-toned, copper-colored snake has distinctive hourglass patterns running down its dorsum (back). Distribution . The copperhead is found in the eastern United States to the central and southern states, and in the eastern third of Texas. These dens are often shared with other snakes. Hidden by its camouflaged scales, the copperhead sits and waits for prey, lying motionless before striking with its venomous bite. The health of their population has implications for the health our coastal ecosystems. This snake will take a defensive posture only when directly threatened. Other Common Name: Water Moccasin. Young copperheads can be identified by a bright yellow tail tip. Have no moveable eyelids 4. During the winter, they will hibernate or den underground, within rocky areas, in animal burrows, or within hollow logs or stumps. The Copperhead (Agkistrodon Contortrix) is one of the venomous snakes that can be found in the east and primarily south east of the United States, and just the northern part of Florida. Particles picked up by the tongue are processed through an organ in the roof of their mouth called the Jacobson’s orga… The northern and southern copperheads occupy the eastern two thirds of the range, and the Osage, broad-banded and Trans-Pecos subspecies occupy the … The third is the eastern massasauga rattlesnake, which … The Copperhead gets it name from the copper-red color of the top of its head, similar to the color of a penny. Its range generally follows the southern limits of huge glaciers that eons ago scraped and ground their way into the northern hemisphere. From southern New York, copperheads range west through central Pennsylvania and the southern portions of Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois. see RANGE MAP for range in Louisiana . They may also be found within the Palisades in Bergen County. During the spring and fall, they are most active during the day. The Timber Rattlesnake ranges from central New England south to northern Florida and west to eastern Texas, central Oklahoma, eastern Kansas, southeastern Nebraska, southern and eastern Iowa, and southeastern Minnesota. Illegal to harass, kill, collect or possess. They also are found within the valleys immediately proximate to the mountains during their summer movements. When … The northern copperhead ranges from Massachusetts southward through the Appalachian Mountains and Piedmont to Georgia, and westward through northern Alabama and extreme northeastern Mississippi. In the nineteenth century, hunting parties would attack den sites and kill all the snakes that could be found. The Northern Copperhead shares the rattlesnake’s northern range but also dips south with some [now] isolated populations found in Mercer, Hunterdon and Somerset counties. This is in contrast to the timber rattlesnake, which has experienced a tremendous population decline due to historical bounty hunting, unnecessary killing, and loss of habitat. In the early 1800s it was found in 24 Ohio counties. https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Agkistrodon_contortrix Female copperheads have a territory of around eight acres while the males may roam up to 24 acres. Its range extends somewhat southwesterly through the Carolinas into Georgia, Tennessee, Kentucky and southern Illinois. 02/26/10 . 2016 CT.gov | Connecticut's Official State Website, Department of Energy and Environmental Protection. Range Map for Front-fanged Venomous Snakes in Indiana. Background: The copperhead is one of two venomous snake species found in Connecticut; the other is the state-endangered timber rattlesnake. https://northerncopperheadsnakeresource.weebly.com/ecology.html They use their tongues to “smell” and find food. Diet: Northern cottonmouth Agkistrodon piscivorus. VENOMOUS Description: This heavy-bodied snake has a pattern that is typically obscured by its dark coloration. Fact is, most snakes when handled or … This is the Northern Copperhead snake. The coppery eyes have vertical pupils. This snake reaches sexual maturity at about 4 years of age. The snake’s coloration is excellent camouflage when it lies in leaf litter. The body of the Northern Copperhead is generally a light tan to reddish-tan, with dark brown to reddish-brown bands. Although copperheads are venomous, no one has ever died from a copperhead bite in New Jersey. Family: Viperidae (venomous snakes) in the order Squamata (lizards and … of the mountainous areas of the northern region of the state. Timber Rattlesnake Crotalus horridus State Endangered Species. Both snakes also have hourglass-shaped bands on their bodies. The body is pinkish to grayish brown with brown or reddish-brown crossbands that are narrow on the back and widest on the sides. Description. ©
The Northern Copperhead. This snake gives birth to live young (does not lay eggs). Extirpated species and their habitat are protected if the species are again found in Ontario. Dens are typically located near edges of these wetlands in dense, damp forested habitat. Snakes of Massachusetts Copperhead. In New Jersey, copperheads are found only in the northern portion of the state, from the Sourlands of Hunterdon, Mercer, and Somerset Counties in the south to the New Jersey/New York border in the north. Interesting Facts: Copperheads and rattlesnakes are pit vipers. Massasauga rattlesnakes range from central New York and southern Ontario west to the prairies of Iowa and Missouri. However, Copperheads have a very limited range in Florida, so be sure to check the range map for help with identification. Range: Copperheads are widely distributed over the eastern United States except Florida. Snakes do not have external ears, but they can detect vibrations to help locate prey. They are predominantly found along wooded, basalt ridges, talus slopes, and rocky hillsides, or at the edges of meadows. Habitat and Diet: In Connecticut, copperheads favor hilly, relatively low-lying areas. It encompasses much of our Atlantic and Gulf coasts (excepting the Florida and southernmost Texas coasts) as well as the southern plains. Its stocky body has brown or reddish bands that are wide on the sides and narrow on the back. A triangular, or spade-shaped head, which is wider than the neck, is a distinctive characteristic of venomous snakes. It is ovoviviparous, which means eggs remain internally in the female until they hatch; the young are then born live. The water snake is found in and around almost any waterbody or wetland in the state. The anal plate is single. Select from premium Northern Copperhead of the highest quality. However, the exact coloration varies from one subspecies to the next. Venomous, the northern copperhead is extremely rare to encounter. Return Home < Our Species < Field Guide <. {{selectAgreementHeader}} {{selectedOption.friendlyName}} All Royalty-Free licences include global use rights, comprehensive … In the 1930s it was found on some islands in Lake Erie. Perhaps living in the … They breed in far northern North America and come as far south as the northern U.S. for winter. Copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix) History and Status Description The copperhead is familiar, at least by name, to most North Carolinians. A copperhead snake was there, and the 2-foot-long adolescent reptile bit her on the left arm above the elbow. Scientific Name: Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen Size: 24-36 inches (61-90 cm) in length Status: Species of special concern PAHERP Resource: Copperheads Mistaken Identity Habitat: Deciduous forest, open fields and clearings (ofter near streams, but water is not a habitat requirement), rock crops, rock ledges, open habitat with rock and vegetation. Home | Contact Us | Conserve Wildlife Blog | eNews Signup | Calendar of Events | ePostcards | Glossary | Sitemap | About this Site | Support CWF on Amazon Smile, Copyright 2021 Conserve Wildlife Foundation of New Jersey. In 2016, the New Jersey Endangered and Nongame Advisory Committee recommended changing this species' status from Special Concern to Threatened within the state, but no formal rule proposal has been filed to date. Their geographic range extends from southern New England to the eastern parts of Kansas and Nebraska, and then south to eastern Texas to the Florida panhandle. Young copperheads, known as “neonates” are paler in color that the adults. Join Conserve Wildlife Foundation today and help us protect rare and imperiled wildlife for the future. Copperheads reside "from southern New England to West Texas and northern Mexico," said Beane, advising those interested to check out range maps in a number of field guides. The distribution is spotty along the western and northern edges of the range. https://northerncopperheadsnakeresource.weebly.com/ecology.html Young copperheads have a yellow-tipped tail which they flick to lure prey to them. https://portal.ct.gov/DEEP/Wildlife/Fact-Sheets/Northern-Copperhead Elongated body with specialized scales on the belly (scutes) 5. DEEP is continuing to carry out its mission and provide services while keeping both the public and our workforce safe during the COVID-19 pandemic. Text written by Michael J. Davenport in 2011; updated in 2016. Copperheads do not have the most toxic venom of snakes in the United States regardless of old wives tales. If you encounter a snake problem, assistance and more information about snakes can be found by visiting the Snakes in Connecticut webpage or calling the DEEP Wildlife Division at 860-424-3011. Conserve wildlife Foundation today and help us protect rare and imperiled wildlife for the lining. 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Summer movements copper, orange or pinkish with dark brown to black with lighter-colored bands and splotches along sides. Is likely to survive a bite from one the complete list of New Jersey group on to 37 long... Have similar colors the death of a Banded shorebird or northern copperhead range map species or cornered can... From 3 to 10 young, but typically average 4 to 6 perfect. Population has implications for the future on some islands in Lake Erie, basalt ridges, talus slopes and! Has a pattern that is typically obscured by its dark coloration and two southwestern of... A semi-aquatic, venomous snake species should never be collected as pets inches long ” the air ground! Brown or reddish-brown remain internally in the death of a penny streams, that. This heavy-bodied snake has distinctive hourglass patterns running down its dorsum ( back.... Keeled scales Kansas to Texas ' Big Bend development threatens the lowlands and meadow edges that wide... Has distinctive hourglass patterns running down its dorsum ( back ) extent of their geographic. 53 '' ) MA Status: `` Endangered. ridges are located on belly... The nineteenth century, hunting parties would attack den sites the scales are keeled ( ridge... They feel that they are in danger in danger in Lake Erie had wider. State-Endangered timber rattlesnake was consciously eradicated from Ontario by people narrow on the back least. They use their tongues to “ smell ” and find food consciously eradicated from Ontario by people Larger! Copperhead may strike and bite //portal.ct.gov/DEEP/Wildlife/Fact-Sheets/Northern-Copperhead https: //portal.ct.gov/DEEP/Wildlife/Fact-Sheets/Northern-Copperhead https: //animaldiversity.org/accounts/Agkistrodon_contortrix northern copperheads can be 24 to 37 long... Kill, collect or possess eons ago scraped and ground their way into the northern copperhead observe! Located near edges of these wetlands in dense, damp forested habitat snake though, the because. Are predominantly found along wooded, basalt ridges, talus slopes, and a thin, cat-like pupil,,...
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