Wood burning sauna is a traditional Finnish sauna. If you’ve ever used a Finnish sauna, you’re well aware of the intense heat. Modern saunas use an electric heater to reach the necessary temperatures in the room. From time to time, I pour water with a few drops of my favorite essential oil over rocks and enjoy the natural environment. It is possible because the infrared waves warm you from the inside out. Finnish soldiers on peacekeeping missions are famous for their saunas; even on the UNMEE mission in Eritrea, a sauna was one of the first buildings to be erected. The Finnish sauna (Swedish: bastu) is a substantial part of Finnish culture. In public saunas, swimsuits are banned from the hot room for health reasons: in many indoor swimming pools, chlorine is added to the water for hygiene reasons; if swimwear used in such water is brought to the hot room, the chlorine will vaporize and cause breathing problems for people with asthma or allergies. [3] As authorized by the state, the Finnish Heritage Agency commits, together with Finnish sauna communities and promoters of the sauna culture, to safeguard the vitality of the sauna tradition and to highlight its importance as part of customs and wellbeing. Usually one takes at least two or three cycles, lasting between 30 minutes to two hours. This has a relaxing effect on the muscles and also helps to soothe the irritation from mosquito bites. It was February, when the average temperature in the Finnish capital hovers around 30 degrees (-20 in the north in Lapland). Another reason for its popularity is that in such a cold climate, the sauna allows people warmth for at least a short period of time. Although some steam is generated in a sauna, over all the humidity level in a sauna … The Finnish company Harvia, founded in 1950, is a world leader in manufacturing authentic saunas and sauna heaters. Plus, they are relatively cheap. In most spas using this type of sauna, you can expect the temperatures ranging from 110 to 114 F (43 – 45.5 C) and more sweating than in other saunas. Since the temperatures in the infrared sauna are more tolerable, the average session may last even 30 to 45 minutes after the initial adjustment period. That’s what you do after a sauna in Finland! Bath houses were recorded in Europe during the same time period, but Finnish bathing habits were poorly documented for most of history. Before entering a sauna in Finland, it’s important to know a bit about Finnish sauna rules. Most experts recommend a temperature setting between 180 degrees and 190 degrees Fahrenheit. Smoke saunas are still extant not only in Finland but also in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. Most sauna temperatures are set between 160 and 200 degrees Fahrenheit, while steam rooms run around 110 or 120 degrees … It will depend on the type of sauna you pick out and its characteristics. In Finland's numerous summer cottages bathing might go on well into the night. It will turn off heaters at 60 minutes, but you will enjoy the heat for some time afterward. However, The Finnish Sauna Society recommends that the temperatures in the sauna should be from 176 to 194 F (80 – 90 C), with the ultimate maximum of 212 F (100 C). They usually have stones to retain heat, like their smoke sauna and wood stove counterparts, but sometimes even a large slab of stone is used to give the same effect as you throw water on it. Finnish sauna etiquette. It is common for teenagers to stop going to sauna with their parents at some point. The sauna is an important part of the national identity[7] and those who have the opportunity usually take a sauna at least once a week. Designing a home can seem confusing and difficult to most people at first. Hi, I’m Emma, Editor of Sunrise Specialty. Many different types of sauna can be found in Finland. Some people, however, are quite happy in 70-degree heat. How Often to Use Sauna? This can be done by burning wood, with or without chimney, oil, wood pellets, or natural gas. Finns would use the sauna to live in, eat, address matters of hygiene, and, most importantly, give birth in an almost sterile environment. Traditional Finnish saunas entail washing up and sitting in a hot room for a period of time. The wood stove sauna is the most common type of sauna outside of the city areas, where the electric sauna is more common. That is however enough for “beginner-level”, because there is … The steam sauna (steam showers, steam bath, steam room) has an entirely different way of working compared with the traditional or infrared sauna. They can be classified either by the sauna building itself or by what kind of stove it uses.[11]. However, some models have a pre-heat time of 25 minutes. All smoke saunas are once warmed, but there are also other type of ovens that are once warmed. A wood pellet burner, quite similar to an oil burner, is then used to heat a smoke sauna stove - practically a big pile of rocks. In private homes or summer residences, the sauna is usually warmed to honor the guest and refusal may be more difficult. The temperature in Finnish saunas is 80 to 110 °C (176 to 230 °F), usually 80–90 °C (176–194 °F), and is kept clearly above the dewpoint despite the vaporization of löyly water, so that visible condensation of steam does not occur as in a Turkish sauna. The American standard implies temperatures from 160 to 194 F (71 – 90 C), but in many European countries, allowed temperatures are in a range of 160 to 220 F (71 – 104.5 C). Many different types of sauna can be found in Finland. Also, this sauna is cheap, and you can buy one as a trial model for the bigger one you want to install once. This is especially true in the summer when there's virtually no darkness at night. In contrast, the temperature for a steam room (wet sauna) is much lower. The average pre-heat time of this particular type of sauna is about 30 minutes. After all, the sauna is sacrosanct in Finland, and if you misbehave the sauna … Finnish people think that the only real sauna is the traditional Finnish sauna. The average temperatures in the steam sauna are 90 to 120 F (32 – 49), but you may feel that they are warmer because of the humidity. Sauna … Initially, this type of saunas used a wood-burning stove heating up the rocks. Most apartment buildings in Finland include at least this type of sauna, or there is one for use by the occupants of a building, with dedicated hours for use for communal men's and women's sauna, and special hours for those who have requested apartment specific hours. All are rated for temperatures up to 190 degrees and all allow the use of water. If you take the time to read our blog, however, you can simplify matters in a big way. Fischer 196TH-03F. For example, I like sweating in the warm, traditional sauna while sitting on the hardwood bench. | Minun kotini", The Finnish Sauna - facts by Finland Travel Club, Council of Wise Men of the plain of Murcia, Brotherhood of the Holy Spirit of the Congos of Villa Mella, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Finnish_sauna&oldid=998865519, Articles needing additional references from April 2010, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing Finnish-language text, Articles containing Swedish-language text, Articles containing Northern Sami-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2012, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 7 January 2021, at 10:59. After pouring water over themselves '' heated during the Reformation in Scandinavia the popularity saunas! 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