You may also need permission from holders of other rights, such as publicity and/or privacy rights. In September 1777, British forces under General Sir William Howe occupy Philadelphia after the Battles of Brandywine and Germantown. It's also associated with West Point, but although West Point is the site of Arnold's (attempted) exchange of the fort for cash, the story actually began in Philadelphia. Over the past 240 years, the President's House Site has experienced a rich and complex history. 1767–1772: Mary Lawrence Masters Residence “A country life and estate I like best for my children.” By the spring of 1683 construction was underway on Penn’s home in the country. In 1832, the building is demolished and rebuilt as a series of three narrow stores. 1772–1775: Richard and Polly Penn Residence Reprinted from the Sewanee review. March 1797. For most, the name Benedict Arnold is synonymous with treason. In 1723, he became mayor of Philadelphia. Welcome Park, Second St north of Walnut St, Philadelphia, PA Benson Lossing, in his Field Book of the Revolution states that this building was the residence of Benedict Arnold when he was military governor of Philadelphia. In some cases, a surrogate (substitute image) is Colonial forces enter Philadelphia under the command of Major-General Benedict Arnold. “Benedict Arnold” is an epithet for “traitor” in the United States; calling a person a “Benedict Arnold” implies that they are a traitor. LC-DIG-det-4a08455 (digital file from original). A. To contact Reference staff in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room, please use our George Washington occupied it from November 27, 1790, to March 10, 1797; and John Adams occupied it from March 21, 1797, to May 30, 1800.. Only Benedict and his sister Hannah survived to adulthood; his other siblings succumbed to yellow fever in childhood. Some materials may be protected under international law. the Library of Congress because of rights considerations, but you have access to larger size images on The President’s House: Freedom and Slavery in the Making of a New Nation. The treason & death of Benedict Arnold; a play for a Greek theatre. Penn cottage, Fairmount Park, Philadelphia, Pa. Old home of David Rittenhouse, Fairmount Park, Philadelphia, Pa. 1800–1832: Francis's Union Hotel His siblings were, in order of birth: Benedict (August 1… 1900) Benedict Arnold's mansion, Fairmount Park, Philadelphia, Pa. Pennsylvania United States Philadelphia, ca. 1790–1800: Washington and Adams Executive Mansion 1778–1779: Benedict Arnold Residence Benedict Arnold died in London in 1801—despised by his former countrymen and erased from Revolutionary War monuments—but his name lives in infamy in American history… Benedict Arnold was born in 1748, in Connecticut, North America. He was caught in September 1780 and switched sides to the British Army. In March 1779, Arnold resigns his post and two months later, while still living in the house, he begins his treasonous correspondence with the British. 1935–1951: Demolition The Penn and Masters families moved to England shortly before the Revolutionary War broke out. The Penns live in the house for only about three years. Related Unit Plans. advise you in both how to fill out a call slip and when the item can be served. The Library of Congress believes that many of the papers in the Detroit Publishing Company collection are in the public domain or have no known copyright restrictions and are free to use and reuse. such as microfilm or copy prints? General Howe makes the Masters-Penn house his winter residence and headquarters while Washington and his troops retreat to Valley Forge. American Revolutionary general and traitor Benedict Arnold conspiring with Loyalist British Major John Andre to commit treason. In 1954, as part of the Mall plan, a public toilet is built within the footprint of the house—likely damaging any subsurface remnants of the foundations—and remains in place until 2003. Other materials require appointments for later the same day or in the future. Adams leaves Philadelphia in 1800 and moves into the newly completed White House in Washington D.C. on November 1. In 1951, the entire block is razed for the construction of Independence Mall, and the last surviving above ground components of the house are finally destroyed. In September 1777, British forces under General Sir William Howe occupy Philadelphia after the Battles of Brandywine and Germantown. Like his father and grandfather, as well as an older brother who died in infancy, he was named after his great-grandfather Benedict Arnold, an early governor of the Colony of Rhode Island. Officer Neddy Burd pays them an unexpected visit and informs Betsy Shippen, Peggy Shippen 's older … The house was located one block north of the Pennsylvania Statehouse (now Independence Hall), and was built by widow Mary Masters about 1767. Colonial forces enter Philadelphia under the command of Major-General Benedict Arnold. John Adams succeeds Washington as President and moves into the President's House in March 1797. 1779–1790: Robert Morris Residence Adams leaves Philadelphia in 1800 and moves into the newly completed White House in Washington D.C. on November 1. In this house, the nation's executive mansion, Presidents George Washington and John Adams lived and carried out the important affairs of state. Willard Sterne Randall is the author of Benedict Arnold: Patriot and Traitor (1990) and Thomas Jefferson: A Life (1993). APA citation style: Detroit Publishing Co, C. C. & Detroit Publishing Co, P. (ca. These 2 documents represent the receipt for the “deed of gift” and the surrender of the deed, and are dated 1775. If you do not see a thumbnail image or a reference to another surrogate, please fill out a call slip in available, often in the form of a digital image, a copy print, or microfilm. During the British occupation of Philadelphia, September 1777 – June 1778, General Sir William Howe occupied the house. Alternatively, you can purchase copies of various types through In 1832, the building is demolished and rebuilt as a series of three narrow stores. For guidance about compiling full citations consult Citing Primary Sources. Detroit Publishing Co., Copyright Claimant, and Publisher Detroit Publishing Co. Benedict Arnold's mansion, Fairmount Park, Philadelphia, Pa. Fourth St, between Walnut and Spruce Sts, Philadelphia, PA Edward Shippen, prominent Philadelphia judge, owned a home on the west side of 4th St in the Society Hill section. This is a portrait of William Penn's mansion on Letitia Street in Philadelphia, built in 1682 and removed in 1883. In June 1778, the British evacuate Philadelphia and consolidate their forces in New York. (A thumbnail (small) image will be visible on the left.). After her death, her children found concealed among her personal possessions a gold locket containing a snippet of John Andre’s hair. The house was ultimately demolished and its vital story very nearly erased from public memory. William Penn knew what he wanted. Photograph. 1300 Locust Street Philadelphia, PA 19107 T: (215) 732-6200 F: … Get your first look at Penn Mansion, the planned future home of Benedict Arnold and Peggy Shippen. He established himself in a mansion which had once belonged to Penn, kept a coach-and-four, gave splendid entertainments, and dazzled the city by the lavishness of his expenditure. 1900. The Penns spend the duration of the war in England. Morris rebuilds the house to its original plan, enlarges the property, and adds an icehouse and several back buildings. The house is given to the young couple as a wedding present. In 1935, the later commercial properties are themselves demolished, although remnants of the original east and west walls of the President's House survive until the early 1950s. Also available in digital form. In 1772, Mrs. Master's eldest daughter Polly marries Richard Penn, grandson of William Penn and lieutenant governor of Pennsylvania. In January 1780, the house is severely damaged by fire, and is subsequently purchased and rebuilt by Robert Morris, the famed "Financier of the Revolution." 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