The clavicle (collarbone) runs along the top of the chest. Medical Answers. Located directly above the first rib, it acts as a strut to keep the scapula in place so that the arm can hang freely. Clavicle fractures vary. It is the most common fracture of childhood. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2003;12:355-9. The resulting compact bone is known as a periosteal collar. Clavicle Fractures: Types and Symptoms. Pain in the clavicle can be due to a variety of causes, some of which are more serious than others. [6], The earliest tetrapods retained this arrangement, with the addition of a diamond-shaped interclavicle between the base of the clavicles, although this is not found in living amphibians. A broken collarbone can be caused by trauma (sports injuries, car accidents, falls, etc. In severe injuries, ligaments might be torn.In most people, a separated shoulder doesn't usually require surgery. Modern medical terms and terminology provides such precision and specificity. ( klav'i-kĕl) [TA] A doubly curved long bone that forms part of the shoulder girdle. The collarbones are sometimes partly or completely absent in cleidocranial dysostosis. Medical Information Search. The clavicle has many important functions: it connects the axial skeleton to the upper extremity; it contributes to the motion and stability of the upper extremity; and, with the subclavius muscle, it provides protection to the underlying neurovascular structures (i.e., subclavian vessels and brachial plexus).6,7 Malunion may impair these functions. Plates, screws, and pins are often used during the surgical process. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. A doubly curved long bone that forms part of the shoulder girdle. n. 1. This article discusses types of clavicle surgery, managing post-surgical pain, and rehabilitation and recovery. The clavicle, commonly known as the collar bone, is a type of flat bone. Arthroscopically Assisted Coracoclavicular Fixation Using a Single Flip Button Device Technique: What Are the Main Factors Affecting the Maintenance of Reduction? Hasan SS, Romeo AA. Search Search. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 6 Jan 2021), Cerner Multum™ (updated 4 Jan 2021), ASHP … A fracture is a term used to describe a broken bone. A lump in the bone. Seek immediate medical attention if you notice numbness or coldness in your arm or hand. Define clavicle. Hard Bone Lump On Collar Bone (Clavicle) by Sunita Khatri, MD — Last updated: 2020-07-06 . However, analyses of the clavicle in extant primates suggest that the low position of the scapula in humans is reflected mostly in the curvature of the medial portion of the clavicle rather than the lateral portion. Clavicle: The bone extending from the breastbone (sternum) at the base of the front of the neck to the shoulder. The clavicle of a newborn may break during delivery. Poor or delayed healing. 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