Nobody who had witnessed the treatment of looters at Shaykan was now likely to dispute Mohammad Ahmad’s claim – at least not in public. By early 1883, though, it had become clear that if el-Obeid was not retaken the whole of the Sudan might be lost. The scrub here was so dense, in fact, that the force was unable to keep formation. He had gathered an army of tribesmen and peasants from scratch. They were released for service in [1] Among non-combatants killed were Edmund O'Donovan of The Daily News and Frank Vizetelly of The Graphic. He later blamed the massacre on British hypocrisy. THE WAR OF THE SPANISH SUCCESSION – FRANCE. The wildest confusion followed. General Gordon, der den Sudan evakuieren sollte, beschloss aber, um Khartum zu kämpfen. The regulars' morale plummeted and they started to desert en masse. Some of the dead were smouldering from bullets fired at point-blank range. If he failed, they believed – quite wrongly – that they could wash their hands of the whole matter. O’Donovan in particular had been furious at Klootz’s betrayal. The bodies were scattered over a distance of two miles through the thorn-scrub: eleven thousand Egyptian soldiers and camp-followers in piles, hacked, stabbed and shot to ribbons. Der Fall von Khartum und Gordons Tod. Hicks' force was composed mostly of Egyptian soldiers who had been imprisoned after fighting in the Urabi Revolt. Hicks, William, 1830-1883 Sudan -- History -- 1881-1899 road to Shaykan: letters of General William Hicks Pasha written during the Sennar and Kordofan campaigns, 1883 SAD.866/5/1-46. The Egyptian Governor, Rauf Pasha, decided that the only solution to the growing rebellion was a fight, and against the advice of his British advisors started to raise an army of his own. When they moved off, they left scores of dead behind them, and even artillery pieces whose crews had been wiped out. Als Gouverneur von Darfur. September 1883 verließ Hicks mit dem Expeditionsheer Khartum zur Rückeroberung von al-Ubayyid und der Provinz Kordofan. The crowd went wild with excitement. Klootz, now known among the dervishes as Mustafa, was given charge of Hicks’s injured white stallion. After marching for some time they were set upon by the entire Mahdist army on November 3. Zusammensetzung des ägyptischen Expeditionsheeres. 4. Hicks, who had de facto authority in the Sudan, could have disputed the Khedive’s instructions by arguing that his superiors in Cairo were unaware of conditions on the ground. Sir Evelyn Baring, who took over Malet’s job three days after Hicks had left, had been opposed to the expedition from the start. Almost all had obtained forged certificates proving that they could not be called on for further service. Feuer und Schwert im Sudan: Statin Pascha 63 Ein österreichischer 65 Offizier in Afrika Als Gouverneur 67 von Darfur Ubertritt zum Islam 73 Kapitulation Gefangennahme und 75 5. On the day after the victory, there had been a hundred-gun salute in the town. Hicks Expedition [edit | edit source] With the Egyptian government now passing largely under British control (see; History of modern Egypt and Anglo-Egyptian War (1882)), the European powers became increasingly aware of the troubles in the Sudan. The very water with which he made his ablutions was collected and handed out as a cure-all for ailments. Tall, rugged and physically tough, Hicks was a retired honorary colonel of the Indian army. The expedition had started well enough on 20th September. After the Mahdi retreated into Kordofan in 1881 he started to raise an army there and in Darfur. With the Egyptian government now passing largely under British control (see: History of modern Egypt and Anglo-Egyptian War (1882)), the European powers became increasingly aware of the troubles in the Sudan. Columns had been ambushed and wiped out, garrisons had been slaughtered. 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